Biology Question #4502

Hannah, a 11 year old female from North Bay, Ontario asks on January 3, 2009,

My Dad told me about bioluminescence you know, the stuff that makes living organisms glow? Anyway, what exactly makes them light up like that? Is it their skin?

viewed 15908 times

The answer

Barry Shell answered on January 3, 2009

A chemical reaction is what makes them light up. The creature or plant or fungus has special cells in which two or more chemicals combine to produce light. It could be within the skin, or it could be deeper inside the fish or creature, but the outer layers would be transparent and clear, so the light would come through. You can get the basics about bioluminescence at wikipedia. Follow the links at the bottom of that page for many more websites about bioluminescence.

Add to or comment on this answer using the form below.

Note: All submissions are moderated prior to posting.

If you found this answer useful, please consider making a small donation to science.ca.